The district's name, Bjerke, originates from the farm of the same name, which derived its appellation from the presence of birch trees. Notably, the northern regions of the borough are demarcated by the expansive woodlands of Oslomarka, providing a natural boundary to the north of the district.
Bjerke
The district's name, Bjerke, originates from the farm of the same name, which derived its appellation from the presence of birch trees. Notably, the northern regions of the borough are demarcated by the expansive woodlands of Oslomarka, providing a natural boundary to the north of the district.
Despite being Oslo's second smallest district in terms of population, it is experiencing the most rapid growth. The district comprises multiple sub-areas, each possessing distinct identities. The urban revitalisation efforts in this area aim to incorporate the architectural heritage rooted in its industrial past.
Historically, the district primarily consisted of farmland until the mid-19th century. In the 20th century, there was a shift in land use towards commercial purposes, particularly brick production and stonemasonry industries. Following the post-war period, urban migration and a population surplus led to the development of new, densely populated residential areas, including the notable high-rise apartment blocks in Linderud. Presently, Bjerke is witnessing another surge in residential developments, pivotal for meeting Oslo's future housing demands.
Bjerke is currently the site of Oslo's largest urban development area, with a comprehensive long-term perspective on land use strategies prioritising environmental and social sustainability, innovative governance, and high levels of public involvement. This initiative encompasses constructing tens of thousands of new homes while simultaneously stimulating the establishment of fresh job opportunities and businesses within the vicinity.